阅读下面短文，请完成短文后的2 项测试任务：（1）从第1-5题后所给的6个选项中为第①-⑤段每段选择1个正确的小标题；（2）从第6-10题后的6个选项中选项5个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。
Architecture is both the process and product of planning, designing and construction. Architectural works, in the material form of buildings, are often perceived as cultural symbols and as works of art. Architecture is to building as literature is to the printed word. The best buildings are often so well constructed that they outlast their original use. They then survive not only as beautiful objects, but as documents of the history of cultures. These achievements are never wholly the work of individuals. Architecture is a social art.
The renaissance brought about an entirely new age, not only in philosophy and literature but in the visual arts as well. In architecture, the principles and styles of ancient Greece and Rome were brought back to life and reinterpreted. They remain dominant until the 20th century.
Many kinds of stone are used as building material. Stone and marble were chosen for important monuments because they are not burnable and can be expected to endure. Stone architecture was often blended with stone sculpture. The use of stone has declined, however, because a number of other materials are more adaptable to industrial use.
The complexity of modern life calls for a variety of building. More people live in mass housing and go to work in large office buildings; they spend their income in large shopping centers, send their children to many different kinds of schools, and when they are sick they go to specialized hospitals and clinics.
All these different types of buildings accumulated experiences needed by their designers.
By the middle of the 20th century, modern architecture, which was influenced by new technology and mass production, was dealing with increasingly complex social needs. Important characteristics of modern architectural works are expanses of glass and the use of reinforced concrete. Advance in elevator technology, air conditioning, and electric lighting have all had important effects.
Since the 1980s, as the complexity of buildings began to increase (in terms of structural systems, services, energy and technologies), the field of architecture become multi-disciplinary (多学科的) with specializations for each project type, technological expertise or project delivery methods. In addition, there has been an increased separation of the ‘design’ architect from the ‘project’ architect who ensures that the project meets the required standards and deals with matters of liability.
Task 1
1. Paragraph ①: A. Building Materials
2. Paragraph ②: B. Need of Greater Building Varieties in Modern Life
3. Paragraph ③: C. Restoration of Ancient Civilizations
4. Paragraph ④: D. What is Ancient Civilizations.
5. Paragraph ⑤: E. Factors Affecting Modern Architecture
F. A Social Art
Task 2
6. Some buildings are so well constructed that they are not only useful ____________.
7. Ancient Greek and Roman architectural styles, which were restored during renaissance, were still influential ___________.
8. As modern life becomes more complex, people have to put up many different kinds of buildings ___________.
9. The use of new building materials and the introduction of such new technology as the elevator and the air-conditioner have played an important role _____.
10. The field of architecture became multi-disciplinary because of __________.
A. to meet their needs
B. but also beautiful to look at
C. in the development of modern architecture
D. to design more buildings
E. even in the 20th century
F. the increase of the complexity of buildings
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